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Information technology's heady to buy a new reckoner. As soon as you haul the laptop domicile from the store, or the delivery truck drops off the actress-large box, you just want to tear into your new machine and see what it'due south capable of. If you lot want to take a better experience, however, you'll stop, take a few deep breaths, and do a piddling preparatory work showtime. Taking a chip of time to set up your new PC can make a world of difference in its functioning, its long-term stability, and your personal sanity. Besides, your old PC almost certainly has some data on it that you'll desire to move to the new ane, and that'due south a task best not delayed.

one. Back up Data for Transfer to the New PC

The starting time step in setting up your new calculator requires spending time on your former computer: You need to support all the important data on your old machine for transfer. (Of form, this assumes that you aren't buying a new computer because your onetime one is hopelessly cleaved and entirely unusable.)

You tin use Windows Piece of cake Transfer to copy your information, but it might not get everything y'all want.

You can observe tools to automate this process somewhat. Microsoft's built-in Windows Like shooting fish in a barrel Transfer tool does a good plenty job only doesn't necessarily transfer everything you lot desire; other 3rd-party tools are similar. These aren't bad choices for moving data and settings from an old PC to a new 1, but I don't like them for two reasons: First, if the data is that important, you should exist bankroll it upward, non just switching it from ane point of failure to another. 2d, none of these tools really grab everything you want them to get, so you lot end up manually transferring stuff anyway.

Here's a improve solution: Buy a cheap external USB hard drive if yous don't already have i. You can fire your data to a bunch of DVDs if you adopt, but that'due south kind of a hassle. Plug in the USB difficult drive, proper noun a folder 'Old PC Backup' or something similar, and start copying files and folders there.

1. Back up your music, photos, and videos. Personal photos and videos can never be replaced–those are your well-nigh precious megabytes.

2. Next, turn to your documents. If you have been saving everything to the My Documents folder in your user directory, your job is like shooting fish in a barrel. Otherwise, you'll have to chase around in Windows Explorer and the Desktop to observe every important document and copy it to the external hard drive.

3. Fire upwards your Web browser and get to its bookmarks manager, and then export your bookmarks and copy that file to the external drive–assuming that you aren't using Xmarks or another bookmark-sync tool. This is a groovy time to clean out old, unused bookmarks, too.

4. Launch whatever software you accept with activation limits and deactivate or deauthorize your old figurer. Photoshop and iTunes come to listen.

v. Before you lot disconnect the external drive and power down the erstwhile system for good, consider what other data you might want to go on. Your game saves, for example.

When yous're absolutely certain that y'all accept backed up all the useful information to the external bulldoze, you tin shut down your old reckoner forever. Copying files to an external bulldoze and and so to the new computer might seem like a tedious, ho-hum, pitifully transmission way of getting data to your new PC–but it has the benefit of providing a prissy backup of all that of import information, prepare to restore should your PC ever suffer a catastrophic failure, go missing, or get stolen.

2. Articulate Out the Grime

SlimComputer can automatically remove your new PC'south included bloatware.

Unfortunately, figurer manufacturers still insist on shipping new PCs loaded downwardly with a lot of software you may not want or need. Some of it is simply annoying, while other programs tin slow down functioning.

There's no one way to know exactly what you should remove and what you shouldn't. Showtime by going to Control Console, Programs, and and then clicking Uninstall a Program. Scroll down the list, and remove any software yous know yous don't want: image viewers, media players, antivirus software y'all don't like (though y'all should supplant it with something else promptly), toolbars, software trials … only use your all-time judgement. If you're unsure about a program, write down its name and revisit information technology afterwards.

Many PCs come with software to update the drivers and utilities; I recommend leaving this kind of software on your arrangement, though you lot may want to tweak its options to bank check for updates less ofttimes if you observe it bothersome. Keeping drivers and other software up-to-date is an important part of keeping your PC running well.

Yous can notice some tools that will help automate this procedure. A squeamish bit of freeware called SlimComputer volition scan your PC and make suggestions for what is condom to uninstall or remove from your PC'southward startup, and it can do the zapping in a few clicks. A simpler and more straightforward app is PC Decrapifier; on the creator's Website, you can come across a list of the programs that it tin automatically remove.

3. Update Drivers and Organization Software

If your PC came with a tool to search for driver updates and other important software (and you didn't just delete it), run it now. If such a tool isn't installed, head to your PC manufacturer's Website and await in the support department for your model. You'd call up a make-new computer would come up loaded with all the latest drivers, BIOS updates, and other of import system software, but that isn't always the case. Keeping these items current can better your PC'south performance and reliability, so don't skip this important pace merely because everything seems to exist working well.

The support section of your PC maker's Website volition usually have the almost recent drivers and utilities, just graphics drivers are often outdated. If you accept an Nvidia graphics processor in your new system, caput to Nvidia's Website to download the latest drivers. For AMD/ATI graphics, head to the AMD support site.

This is a good time to perform a handful of useful Windows tweaks. If y'all want to adjust how often you receive annoying User Account Control alerts (the security pop-ups that brand you admit when an awarding is trying to do something), head to Command Panel, User Accounts, and click Change User Account Control Settings. I advise you don't disable it completely, though.

A huge pet peeve of mine is Microsoft's insistence on hiding file extensions by default, as if our feeble brains wouldn't know what to practise if we saw the .jpg, .physician, or .mp3 at the cease of a file proper name. To fix this setting, launch the Explorer file browser (not Net Explorer), click the Organize drib-down in the upper left, and choose Binder and search options. Go to the View tab and uncheck the box that says Hide extensions for known file types. While you're in there, you can make other tweaks to the way Explorer displays files and folders.

4. Install New Software the Easy Fashion

You lot've backed up your old PC'due south of import data, cleaned the junk from your new PC, updated drivers and other system software–it's finally time to become to the good stuff. Now you tin can fill upwards your new PC with new software. For this task, there's no tool I like better than Ninite.

Yous can apply Ninite to install dozens of useful apps with a few clicks–no unwanted toolbars included.

Ninite is a Website that lets you install a load of useful gratuitous software all at one time, no user intervention required. Only head to the site and check the boxes side by side to the software you lot wish to install. My list would include Chrome, Dropbox, Evernote, Firefox, Wink, iTunes, K-Lite Codecs, Microsoft Security Essentials, Silverlight, Skype, Steam, uTorrent, VLC, .Internet, and 7-Zip.

Just click the Get Installer button, and the site sends you a tiny executable file that, when you lot run information technology, will download all of the selected applications from their original sources and install them with default settings, all at once, with no user intervention required. It doesn't install toolbars and other actress junk that can sometimes tag forth with free applications, and it's smart plenty to grab the 64-chip versions if you have a 64-fleck operating organization. Certain, yous'll have to tweak some of the defaults and maybe dump a few unwanted desktop icons, but information technology's nevertheless an enormous timesaver.

Y'all're not done nevertheless, though. Ninite is smashing, but it may not accept all the software you need. If you similar using a certain app that wasn't available on Ninite's list, or if y'all accept for-pay software (such as Microsoft Office, Photoshop, or games), now is the time to install them. For case, I would install the scattering of games I'1000 currently playing, plus TweetDeck, Windows Alive Photo Gallery, and several choice browser extensions.

5. Transfer Your Backed-Up Data

Now that your new computer is up-to-date, gratuitous of junk, and loaded with the tools and applications you lot want, it's fourth dimension to go dorsum to the external hard drive and start transferring your older data. Re-create everything from the backup folder to your new computer (don't move the files, copy them, so that a backup copy remains on the external drive). This is an opportunity to get organized, likewise, so take your fourth dimension and carefully place your music, photos, videos, documents, and other important data in subfolders that make finding everything piece of cake.

The whole process of prepping your new computer, fifty-fifty with timesaving tools such as PC Decrapifier and Ninite, tin can take a few hours. Forcing yourself through a few hours of tedious busywork when what you actually want to exercise is play around with your shiny new PC can be tough. Nevertheless, I encourage you to be patient and to follow these steps–tolerating a few hours of boredom when y'all outset obtain a new PC tin save you from dealing with lots of headaches in the future.